The idea of justice in this play is one of the most predominant themes. While there seems to be little on stage action, the real plot and focus of it is the question of true justice. Is Orestes right in avenging his mother. The constant threat of the furies makes his future seem incredibly bleak. The furies present a very primal sense of revenge, in that they are valuing an older tie of blood over marriage. However, Apollo advocates for the sanctity of marriage, which makes him a representative of the newer, more civilized age. This clash between the old and new makes this not only a conflict over the fate of Orestes, but a conflict over what is more valuable. Instead of being a play about one person and their family dramas, it brings a whole new meaning to it by making it a decision between the ancient and the modern.
The fact that Athena sides with Apollo and Orestes makes this play one of hope, that there could be a more modern, and civilized form of justice.
P.S. I commented on Collin's!
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